HIV/AIDS POLICY:
INTRODUCTION
Over
the years the treatment of infection with HIV has improved considerably and
what was once a death sentence is now just another treatable chronic disease.
This in itself has created challenges as there is considerable fatigue and
complacency around HIV. However, we are continuing our efforts, particularly as
tuberculosis (TB) is closely associated with the HIV infection and is a major
problem in southern Africa. HIV has to be correctly managed if TB is to be
beaten. The magnitude of the health challenge posed by HIV/AIDS is such that
individual companies cannot adequately address it alone and we reiterate that a
comprehensive and effective response to HIV/AIDS requires a partnership between
all stakeholders. We believe non-discrimination, as well as consultation,
inclusivity and encouraging full participation of all stakeholders are key
principles, which underpin its HIV/AIDS responses.
Our
policy is based upon a human rights foundation, which we believe is fundamental
to an effective HIV/AIDS response and supports the key responses to the
epidemic, namely: elimination of stigma and discrimination on the basis of real
or perceived HIV status; prevention of new infections; care, support and
treatment for employees and their dependants who are infected and/or affected
by HIV/AIDS; community social investments; and management and mitigation of the
impact of HIV/AIDS.
Confidentiality
An
employee who is, or becomes, HIV infected has the right to confidentiality and
privacy, as is the case with any employee that has experienced or is
experiencing any other medical or psychosocial related incident.
HIV
infected employees are not obliged to inform management, or any other person in
their organisation, of their HIV status. There is no justification for asking
job applicants to disclose HIV-related personal information. Nor are employees
obliged to reveal such personal information to fellow employees.
All
reasonable precautions are taken to ensure that information regarding
individual HIV status, voluntarily provided to anyone in the organisation, or
ascertained through a medical consultation, via an HIV test or disclosure of
known HIV positive status, is maintained in strict confidence. Such information
is not disclosed to any other person in or outside the organisation without the
individual’s express written consent.
Non-discrimination
We do
not tolerate any form of unfair discrimination against those infected with HIV
and takes all reasonable steps to respect their dignity and their individual
human rights.
We
recognise that it takes courage for individuals to disclose their HIV positive
status, and that such disclosure challenges the stigma associated with the
epidemic. The Group encourages employees to be open about their HIV or AIDS
status if they so wish and takes all reasonable steps to ensure that such employees
are not unfairly discriminated against or stigmatised and that they have access
to appropriate counselling and support.
Gender
equality
We
recognise that women are more likely to become infected and are more often
adversely affected by the HIV/AIDS epidemic than men due to biological,
socio-cultural and economic reasons. We strive to equalise gender relations,
recognising that the empowerment of women is vital to successfully prevent the
spread of HIV infection and enable women to cope with HIV/AIDS.
HIV
counselling and testing
We
encourage all employees, particularly those living in countries with a high
burden of HIV infection, to undergo counselling and voluntary HIV testing. We
believe that counselling and testing for HIV is a critical intervention that helps
to link care and support for those with HIV infection to our broader prevention
programmes aimed at turning the tide of the HIV/AIDS epidemic.
Access
to appropriate support and counselling services, at no cost to employees, and
adapted to the different needs and circumstances of men and women, is available
to HIV infected and affected employees and their dependants. HIV testing
requires informed consent. This implies that the individual knows and
understands what the test is, why it is necessary, the benefits, risks,
alternatives and any possible social or economic implications of the outcome.
Counselling
provides information, education, and psychological and emotional support in
order to maintain optimal health and well-being and the capacity to be
effective employees and members of society for as long as possible.
Counselling
services informs personnel of their rights and benefits in relation to
statutory social security programmes and medical and other life skills programmes,
which may help in coping with HIV/AIDS.
Prevention
Information
and education programmes on HIV/ AIDS should be made available to all employees
and must be appropriately sustained, coordinated and focused. The programmes
must be conducted in a manner that takes into account levels of education and
literacy and the need to be situated in an appropriate cultural context.
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